Monday, December 30, 2019

Psychology of Human Behavior - 800 Words

Psychology of Human Behavior ROUGH DRAFT Everybody responds and behaves differently to events based on their own personalities. Some people are morning people, god knows why, but they are. Whereas other people like to stay up later because they get more done at night. That behavior is one that is programed to you from birth. If you don’t like mornings, you cannot make yourself like mornings, it’s not going to happen. But other behaviors are learned, based on our upbringing and environment. Our personalities and attitudes and behaviors are built from everything around us along with the things set in us from the day we’re born. But what is it really that drives us, that motivates us? Since the beginning of time, people have always been†¦show more content†¦As we grow up and develop in whatever world we live in, we soak in the attitudes of our environment and start to reflect them in our own personal attitudes. We may often act like we agree with what we believe to be our social expectations, because we don’t want to disappoint people who expect us to meet particular requirements. This can cause an imbalance which can make our behavior become illogical because a lot of the times we play the role we feel were cast, even if it conflicts with our personal beliefs. Our behaviors of course are controlled greatly by our emotions. Many parts of emotion are unconscious to us. But even simpler emotional feelings seem to be much more complicated than feelings like hunger and thirst. Emotions are feelings that are personal and subjective, no two people will feel exactly the same was about something. Yes, many people can feel sad about a death or excited about a wedding, and yes those feelings they share are similar, but they are not exactly identical. Little bits of the complex emotions are different between people because of experiences, relationships, attitudes, or beliefs. Throughout our daily lives, we react thousands of different ways to thousands of different things; the majority of them are subconscious. Like the accidental gestures we make all the time. Like scratching your head to help an itch. That gesture isn’t trying to convey aShow MoreRelatedThe Psychology Of Human Behavior2898 Words   |  12 Pages Psychology, the study of human behavior, encompasses numerous realms and topics. From human development to drug abuse, psychologists strive to understand behavior and apply their findings. One such area that begets curiosity and research is the cognitive process that is memory. Memory is one of the most precious and crucial components of a person. Experiences shape a personality and create a person. Memories in the form of a witness’s testimony have the power to jail someone for life. However, areRead MoreBehavioral Psychology And Human Behavior771 Words   |  4 PagesBehavioral neuroscience or biological psychology employs the principles of brain pathology to the study of human behavior through genetic, physiological, and developmental operations, as well as, the brain’s capacity to change with experience. Since the second world war, crime was largely attributed to mostly economic, political, and social factors, along with what psychologists termed at the time, the â€Å"weak character† of mental disturbance, and brain biology was rarely considered. However, new advancesRead MorePsychology Is The Study Of Human Behavior1447 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology is the study of human behavior. It is a field that focuses on the human mind, which is a varied landscape of thought and thought processes. When considering the process of studying the field of psychology as a whole there are a great number of avenues to explore the mind. There are different types of psychology, both normal and abnormal as the overarching distinctions. There are also many disorders associated with abnormal behavior psy chology such as schizophrenia, anxiety disordersRead MoreCognitive Psychology And Human Behavior930 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive psychology has evolved over the years. Researchers are constantly trying to find new ways to understand and define the human brain. Our memory is quite important in how we function on a day-to-day basis. Our memories help us to remember important functions such as combing our hair, brushing our teeth or getting dressed in the morning. Memories also help us to learn more information. Cognitive psychology refers to the study of human mental processes and their role of thinking, feeling, andRead MorePsychology : The Human Mind And Human Behavior3132 Words   |  13 PagesHumans are categorized as being diverse, and as such, there are no two humans that are exactly the same. Humans and their behavior are not black and white. So why, in the field of psychology, do psychologists try to explain human behavior by using only one explanation? Psychology is the s tudy of the human mind and of human behavior. Through the years, psychologists have created several theories to try to explain the cause of human behavior. These are called the approaches to psychology. The sevenRead MorePsychology and Human Behavior Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology and Human Behavior What makes people behave the way they do? Can anyone analyse 12 billion brain cells to determine how and why the mind functions the way it does?How is it that people being similar in physiological termsRead MorePsychology and Understanding Human Behavior1745 Words   |  7 Pages| | Reading | Read Ch. 6 of Understanding Human Behavior and the Social Environment. | | | Reading | Read Ch. 7 of Understanding Human Behavior and the Social Environment. | | | Reading | Read Ch. 8 of Understanding Human Behavior and the Social Environment. | | | Reading | Read Ch. 9 of Understanding Human Behavior and the Social Environment. | | | Reading | Read Ch. 13 of Understanding Human Behavior and the Social Environment. | | | ReadingRead MoreApplication of Animal Behavior in Human Psychology549 Words   |  2 Pagesanimal behavior to human psychology The study of psychology requires an understanding the nature and dynamics of human behavior and how it interacts with its external environment. One might think that because psychology is the study of human behavior and thought, it would then be not surprising that study of animal behavior (other than human) would entail a different field of study a field of study mutually exclusive from human psychology. However, developments in the study of human behavior and humanitysRead MoreHow Psychology Is The Human Mind And Behavior1513 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology is the science which helps to understand the human mind and behaviour. To understand properly, one needs to trust on scientific methods that would help in recognizing the aspects related to the behaviour and psychological processes going in the mind of an individual. Instead of just trusting on personal observations about the experiences that an individual faces, the process of scientific research is much more systematic as well as authentic while trying to assess the details about theRead MoreHow Psychology Has Changed Human Behavior1724 Words   |  7 PagesDrawing on examples from across the module, evaluate the extent to which psychology has explained how people understand each other. People understand each other using cognitive skills, an example of this is mindreading. Mindreading abilities also referred to as the theory of mind (ToM) is the aptitude to comprehend that other people have mental states, such as understanding that other people have feelings, desires, motives, beliefs and intentions (Hewson, 2015a). This is generally an essential,

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Role of European Trading Bloc Term Paper Example

Essays on The Role of European Trading Bloc Term Paper The paper â€Å"The Role of European Trading Bloc" is an intriguing example of a term paper on macro microeconomics. The European countries first came together in 1951 by establishing the European Coal and Steel Community and then by forming the European Economic Community (EEC) through the Rome Treaty in 1957 that established the right of free movement of goods, capital, services, and people between the member states. The Single European Act of 1986 emphasized further the issue of safety at work and introduced EEC actions on consumer protection and the environment. The EEC was renamed and finally, the European Union (EU), with the monetary union and a single currency, was formed by the Maastricht Treaty in 1992 by providing the EC more powers as also the obligation that issues that can be resolved at the national level will not be dealt with at the Union level. The Treaty of Amsterdam replaced the Maastricht Treaty in 1997, Beside the three founding treaties, a series of agenda an d policies have guided various policy issues in the European Union. In 2004, eight central and eastern European countries were incorporated into the European Union (Cucic, 2000). The European Union has been the most successful trading bloc and the monetary union has been a huge success, with the Euro has become a stronger currency than the dollar, which has for long been the principal currency against which global trade has been conducted. In this paper, I will discuss the various aspects of the trading bloc in Europe that have made it successful while also highlighting some of the disadvantages of the arrangement.Preferential Trading Arrangement (PTA) in the European UnionPreferential Trading Arrangement (PTA) can be of many forms – customs union (CU), free trade zone, free trade agreements (FTA) and so on. However, in terms of definition, PTA, FTA, and customs unions are not the same. While PTAs are agreements between two or more countries to impose lower tariff rates for g oods traded between them than on those traded outside, an FTA is a PTA that does not impose any tariff for goods traded between them but do so for goods traded outside and a customs union is an FTA in which the member countries impose a common tariff rate for goods traded outside (Panagriya, 1999). Thus, a PTA progresses to an FTA and then to a CU as the regional trading bloc develops. PTAs are aimed to bring about economic and social prosperity between member countries by hastening multilateral trade negotiations (Rosson et al, n.d). In practice, PTAs rarely eliminate trade barriers between member countries completely. For example, in the EU, competition policy restricts the flow of imports from member countries (Panagriya, 1999). PTAs often is accompanied by other policies. The EU has harmonized product standards, introduced competition and social policies like health standards (which are essential for the free movement of people within the union) and monetary union.The European E conomic Community (EEC), now the European Union (EU) has had the most successful customs union for decades. Beginning with the Common Agricultural Program (CAP), which is a variable levy system that limits trade of agricultural products between member states, the EU established the common market with the Single European Act in 1993 some or all tariff and non-tariff barriers for movement of goods, capital, labor and services between member countries (Panagriya, 1999).

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Inmates Rights Paper Free Essays

Prisoner rights operate under the understanding that although a prisoner will be deprived of his or her freedom he or she will still be entitled to basic human rights, and these rights must not be infringed upon. Prisoner rights are an important set of checks and balances to help avoid illegal activity and regulate the actions of the corrections department in the criminal justice system. Even though these individuals have committed a crime, he or she is still a person and remains protected for certain basic rights guaranteed to him or her under the United States Constitution. We will write a custom essay sample on Inmates Rights Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Awarding individual rights to violators of the law created concern for public order advocates. In 1974, the courts developed a principle known as a balance test. A balance test is, A principle, developed by the courts and applied to the corrections arena by Pell v. Procunier (1974), that [sic] attempts to weigh the rights of an individual, as guaranteed by the Constitution, against the authority of states to make laws or to otherwise restrict a person’s freedom in order to protect the state’s interests and its citizens. Schmalleger, 2009, p. 521) With the balance test in mind, there are a few essential rights provided to persons in the United States by the Constitution. Four of the main amendments that protect prisoners are the First Amendment, the Fourth Amendment, the Eighth Amendment, and the Fourteenth Amendment. The First Amendment is an all inclusive right to the freedom of speech. This entitles prisoners to amenities such as mail, telephone calls, religion, and v isitation rights. Although the communication is supervised and restricted to locations the right is still present even during ones incarceration. Privacy while incarcerated is one right that cannot be effectively provided to individuals. Using the balance test, courts have determined an unannounced and thorough search of an inmate’s cell supersedes his or her right to unreasonable search and seizure. This right is provided to all citizens who are not incarcerated ia the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution (Schmalleger, 2009, p. 529). Like most laws governed by the Constitution it evolves and may award inmates a limited amount of privacy in the near future. The privacy will be very restrictive and pertain to actions such as unreasonable body cavity searches, seizure of legal documents, and harassment searches. The Eighth Amendment recognizes a legal precedent for prisoners and acknowledges that prisoners are not exempt from being treated fairly. The Eighth Amendment addresses the issue that a prisoner maintains the rights to be free from inhumane conditions by ensuring prisoners are not subject to cruel and unusual punishment. Prisons provide basic amenities to prisoners as a result of this amendment. The essentials usually provided from this Amendment items such as toiletry goods, food, basic shelter, basic clothing, medical assistance, and limited recreational options for mental and physical health purposes. The Fourteenth Amendment provides all citizens of the United States the right to not be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. The Amendment also ensures all persons within its jurisdiction have equal protection of the laws, and the right to access the courts. This amendment is a catch all for prisoners and can be supplemented to every rights violation grievance to have his or her complaint heard before a court. The civil rights act of 1871 falls under the United States Code title 42 section 1983. Section 1983 states, Every person who, under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage of any State or Territory, or District of Columbia, subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the United States or other person within the jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured in an action at law, suit in equity, or other proper proceedings for redress, except that in any action brought against a judicial officer for ann act or omission taken in such officer’s judicial capacity, injunctive relief shall not be granted unless a declaratory decree was violated or declaratory relief was unavailable. For the purposes of this section, any Act of Congress applicable exclusively to the District of Columbia shall be considered to be a statute of the District of Columbia. (U. S. C.  § 1983) The Civil Rights Act of 1871 can be summarized as anyone who causes a person to be deprived of rights guaranteed by the Constitution is liable to that person. Though inmates are in prison, the rights awarded to them under the Constitution still apply. The Americans with Disabilities Act was implemented to prevent discrimination against anyone with a disability. It also gives a disabled person the right to accessibility of transportation, telephones, and housing. Through this act, inmates with disabilities have the right to accommodations that assist with the person’s mobility and living (Department of Justice, 2011). The California Department of corrections is responsible for the operations of all adult and juvenile institutions in the state of California (CDCR, n. d. ). The State of California created the California Code of Regulations Title 15, Crime Prevention and Correction. The code breaks down the steps, procedures, and definitions, pertaining to the care and management of inmates and parolees. According to Title 15, â€Å"Inmates are directly and constantly supervised or monitored, and observed by the CDC staff, either custody staff or work supervisor as indicated in those regulations, sufficiently to account for the specific where about of the inmates at all times† (3000, Title 15, p. 11). The primary reason for the creation of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, and the California Code of Regulations, Title 15 is to protect the civil rights of the inmates and parolees. Inmates and parolees have the right to be treated respectfully, impartially, and fairly by all employees (3004, Title 15, p. 18). Prisoners are also given rights such as the right to communicate with their family and friends, the right to accept visitation, and the right to be fed but limited and with restriction. Prisoners do not enjoy freedom. The law recognizes the importance of visitation. The prisoners can accept visits while they are incarcerated because the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation’s goal strives to transition that prisoner back into the community, and understands the influential role allowing the individuals to keep in touch with society provides to meet that goal. Under the California Code of Regulations Title 15, prisoners have the right to accept visitation while they are incarcerated, but they remain in a controlled environment. Inmates and visitors must follow various rules such as visitors talk to prisoner through telephones, specific days and times, and designated locations for visits. Inmates are not allowed to engage in intercourse with their visitors and fellow inmates. Any violations of laws regulations or local procedures governing the visit may result in termination, suspension, revocation, or denial of visiting with the person or persons involved as described in section 3176 of the Title 15. Such a violation may also result in exclusion from the facility as described in section 3176. 3. Balancing prisoners individual rights and the maintenance of public order will forever be under a continuing resolution. The Constitutional laws are ever-changing and interpreted on a case-by-case basis. The balance is essential to maintain the safety of the public and prisoners alike. References Schmalleger, F. (2009). Criminal Justice Today, 10th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ. Pearson/Prentice Hall. United States Code, Title 42, Section 1983. Deparment of Justice. (2011). ADA Home Page. Retrieved from http://www. ada. gov. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. (n. d. ). State of California. Retrieved from http://www. CDCR. ca. gov State of California. (2008). California Code of Regulations, Title 15, Volume 20. Retrieved from http://www. cdcr. ca. gov/regulations/adult_operations/docs/Title15-2008. pdf How to cite Inmates Rights Paper, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Laboratory Organizations

Question: Discuss how the CLIA '88 mandates provided accreditation within the laboratory and how this ensures "quality processes and results". Give specific examples. Answer: The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA 88) suggests a series of federal laws that control the laboratory testing (Bass Gruenstein, 2012). The particular amendments were enacted for ensuring the secure, elevated quality, unswerving and precise testing in laboratories throughout the United States. CLIA regulations were developed for taking into account the different complexity of testing including Waived tests, Moderate Complexity Tests and High Complexity Tests (Nakhleh et al., 2014). With the involvement of the CLIA amendments, laboratories in the US ensure Quality processes and results. For instance, CLIA 88 is responsible for ensuring the quality control, quality assurance, proficiency testing and limited personal requirement. References Bass, J. L., Gruenstein, D. (2012). Transcatheter closure of the perimembranous ventricular septal defectpreclinical trial of a new Amplatzer device.Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions,79(7), 1153-1160. Nakhleh, R. E., Souers, R. J., Bashleben, C. P., Talbert, M. L., Karcher, D. S., Meier, F. A., Howanitz, P. J. (2014). Fifteen Years' Experience of a College of American Pathologists Program for Continuous Monitoring and Improvement.Archives of pathology laboratory medicine,138(9), 1150-1155.